Essay · 2 min read

On reading deeply

Skimming is not reading. Here is a better way to actually absorb what you consume.


We read more words than any generation before us — and understand fewer of them. The feed is a firehose of half-finished thoughts. The book is a slow, deliberate conversation.

The problem with skimming

Skimming feels productive. It is not. You finish with a vague sense of having “seen” something, but nothing you can explain, teach, or act on.

The tell is simple: if you can’t close the page and explain the argument to someone else, you didn’t read it — you only recognized it.

A better way

Three habits changed how much I retain:

  1. Read with a pencil. Underline, argue in the margins, mark the passages you disagree with.
  2. Pause at the end of a chapter. Write one sentence — no more — summarizing what the author claimed.
  3. Re-read the best books. The second pass is where understanding actually begins.

For tracking what I read, I keep a plain note with a single line per book:

Deep Work — Cal Newport — finished — "attention is the new currency"

Typography is not decoration

Small details compound. The em dash — like this — creates a pause. The ellipsis… creates anticipation. Curly quotes “like these” read warmer than straight “quotes.”

Small details, multiplied over a thousand sentences, are the difference between a page that feels considered and one that doesn’t.

What I’m reading now

Book Author Status
The Beginning of Infinity David Deutsch Reading
Clear Thinking Shane Parrish Finished
Antifragile Nassim Taleb Re-reading

If you want to go deeper, start with Farnam Street and then read less — but better.

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